第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

(資料圖片僅供參考)

下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)? Good for you!

According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.

Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. "We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life," a researcher said." Mostly, the data have failed to support that." Racists, street thugs(惡棍)and school bullies(惡霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you"re highly gifted, you"re particularly offended if other people don"t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?

Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he"s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure - hence, grade inflation, which results in their students" vague touch with reality.

1.【題干】It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】第一段中寫道Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem一代又一代的孩子，特別是少數(shù)的孩子，接受的教育都是關(guān)于缺乏自尊的，因此確實(shí)minority kids他們?nèi)狈ψ宰穑凶宰饐栴}。

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2.【題干】A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】第二段段首說A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. 一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，成績(jī)等級(jí)D的學(xué)生和酒后駕駛者的自尊心與諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者和前總統(tǒng)一樣高。因此表明自尊心的高低并不影響成功與否。

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3.【題干】Parents are responsible for their children"s self-esteem.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】文中并未提到父母的角色作用。

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4.【題干】Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】第二段表明In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in, far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. 事實(shí)上，自尊心高的人會(huì)比自尊心低的人做出更多的反社會(huì)行為。因此與題干不符。

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5.【題干】Racists have low self-esteem.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】第二段中說道Racists, street thugs(惡棍)and school bullies(惡霸)all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. 種族主義者，街頭暴徒(惡棍)和學(xué)校霸凌(惡霸)他們都在自尊測(cè)試中都得了高分。因此與題干相反。

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6.【題干】People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】If you think you"re highly gifted, you"re particularly offended if other people don"t treat you that way. 如果你認(rèn)為自己很有天賦，如果別人不這樣對(duì)待你，你會(huì)特別生氣。這個(gè)例子表明，自視甚高的高自尊者在沒有得到相應(yīng)的待遇就會(huì)感到被冒犯，被傷害。

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7.【題干】College students are faced with high economic pressure.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】C

【解析】文中并未提到。

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8.【題干】College teachers are often annoyed with students" high self- esteem.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. 大學(xué)教師不斷抱怨學(xué)生的自尊心很高。抱怨體現(xiàn)了老師對(duì)此感到很惱火。

這里只可以看，下載萬(wàn)題庫(kù)估分，還可以練，可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載】

9.【題干】High grades help students know the truth of themselves.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】B

【解析】When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. 當(dāng)學(xué)校的每一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)都是為了讓孩子感覺良好，而不是為了準(zhǔn)確地衡量自己的成績(jī)時(shí)，孩子會(huì)發(fā)展出與事實(shí)毫不相干的自尊。該句話表明，如果學(xué)生一直得到high grades他們就脫離事實(shí)情況，自視甚高。

這里只可以看，下載萬(wàn)題庫(kù)估分，還可以練，可以看解析【點(diǎn)擊下載】

10.【題干】Some college students may find a C grade offending.

【選項(xiàng)】

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

【答案】A

【解析】When he"s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. 當(dāng)他被告知他在大學(xué)里得了C級(jí)時(shí)，他可能會(huì)被深深地冒犯或極度憤怒。與題干相符。

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